Andromeda lace bug	Status LU: casual. 1st record: 2019.
	Andromeda-Netzwanz	Status Eur.: established.
	n/a	RA: ISEIA: C1. Harmonia+: n/a.
	Andromeda-Netzwanze	Wikipedia: | Wikispecies: n/a (2020)
	Rotsheidenetwants	Back to the list of invertebrates

Brief description

Stephanitis takeyai Drake & Maa, 1955 is a pest insect on plants of the genus Pieris, especially Pieris japonica, the Japanese andromeda. It originated in Japan with its host plant but has since been introduced to other areas of the globe. The andromeda lace bug is about 3 millimeters in length. It has a characteristic rounded pronotum, lacy black and white wings, and shiny gold highlighting. The bug produces mottling on the leaves of the plant, and heavy infestations can cause the leaves to drop in large numbers, stunting the plant’s growth. Both nymph and adult forms damage the leaves by piercing them to suck the juices, and leave dark frass on the undersides of the leaves. Damage is worst on plants that grow in full sun (Wikipedia contributors 2018).

“Stephanitis takeyai is an invasive Tingidae native to Japan. It was introduced to Europe in 1994 through the plant trade in the Netherlands with its feeder plant Pieris japonica (Aukema 1996). It reached Germany in 2002 (Baufeld 2002), Belgium in 2003 (Aukema et al. 2005) and France in 2004 (Streito 2006)” (Schneider 2020).

Status and distribution in Luxembourg

Stephanitis takeyai Drake & Maa, 1955 was first found on 24^th June 2019 in the kitchen of a private house in Roeser. The often open door of this kitchen communicates with a garden in which grows Pieris japonica (the Japanese andromeda), the host plant of the Andromeda lace bug (Schneider 2020: 100).

Risk assessment

ISEIA protocol

Following its discovery in Luxembourg in 2019, the species has been reassessed on 14^th September 2020 to C1 (3+1+1+1) by Christian Ries. Assessment before the appearance of the species in Luxembourg: C1 (3+1+1+1) (Ries et al. 2017: 69).

Harmonia+ protocol

Overall risk score 0,08 = (Overall Invasion score 0,37 x Overall Impact score 0,39) (evaluated by Jennifer Cross, Svenja Christian and Roland Proess).

Worldwide distribution

Bibliography

• Aukema, B., 1996. Stephanitis takeyai on Pieris japonica. Mededelingen van de Plantenziektenkundige Dienst 179: 46–47
• Aukema, B., J. M. Bruers & G. Viskens, 2005. Nieuwe en zeldzame Belgische wantsen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Bulletin van de Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Entomologie 141: 33–37.
• Baufeld, P., 2002. Die Andromedanetzwanze (Stephanitis takeyai) – ein neuer Schädling an Ziergehölzen. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes 54: 318–319.
• GBIF, 2019. Stephanitis takeyai Drake & Maa, 1955 in GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei [accessed 2020-04-20]
• MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2020. Stephanitis takeyai Drake & Maa, 1955 in MNHNL-mdata, online portal combining species observation from Recorder-Lux, iNaturalist and GBIF. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [Accessed 2020-04-20]
• Rabitsch, W., 2010. True Bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Biorisk 4: 407-433. Pensoft. Sofia-Moscow. Doi: 10.3897/biorisk.4.44
• Ries, C., A. Arendt, C. Braunert, S. Christian, A. Dohet, A. Frantz, G. Geimer, M. Hellers, J. A. Massard, X. Mestdagh, R. Proess, N. Schneider & M. Pfeiffenschneider, 2017. Environmental impact assessment and black, watch and alert list classification after the ISEIA Protocol of invertebrates in Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 63-70. [PDF 360 KB]
• Schneider, N., 2020. Premières mentions d’Oxycarenus lavaterae (Fabricius, 1787), de Tropidothorax leucopterus (Goeze, 1778) et de Stephanitis takeyai Drake & Maa, 1955 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) au Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 122 : 99-102. [PDF]
• Streito, J.C., 2006. Note sur quelques espèces envahissantes de Tingidae : Corythucha ciliata (Say, 1932), Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott, 1874) et Stephanitis takeyai Drake & Maa, 1955 (Hemiptera Tingidae). L’Entomologiste 62 : 31-36.
• Wikipedia contributors, 2018. Stephanitis takeyai, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 21 March 2018, 10:34 UTC, <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephanitis_takeyai&oldid=831595662> [accessed20 April 2020]

 Page content last updated on 2024-03-06.

	Rhododendron lace bug	Status LU: absent.
	Rhododendron-Netzwanz	Status Eur.: established.
	Tigre du rhododendron	RA: ISEIA: C0. Harmonia+: n/a.
	Rhododendron-Netzwanze	Wikipedia: | Wikispecies:
	—	Back to the list of invertebrates

Brief description

Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in Africa, Australia, Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America  (Wikipedia contributors, 2019).

Status and distribution in Luxembourg

Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath has not yet been reported from Luxembourg (MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF 2020).

Risk assessment

ISEIA protocol

C0 (3+1+1+1) (Ries et al. 2017: 69).

Harmonia+ protocol

Overall risk score 0,08 = (Overall Invasion score 0,37 x Overall Impact score 0,39) (evaluated by Jennifer Cross, Svenja Christian and Roland Proess).

Worldwide distribution

Bibliography

• GBIF, 2020. Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath in GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei [accessed 2020-04-20]
• MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2020. Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath in MNHNL-mdata, online portal combining species observation from Recorder-Lux, iNaturalist and GBIF. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [Accessed 2020-04-20]
• Ries, C., A. Arendt, C. Braunert, S. Christian, A. Dohet, A. Frantz, G. Geimer, M. Hellers, J. A. Massard, X. Mestdagh, R. Proess, N. Schneider & M. Pfeiffenschneider, 2017. Environmental impact assessment and black, watch and alert list classification after the ISEIA Protocol of invertebrates in Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 63-70. [PDF 360 KB]
• Wikipedia contributors, 2019. Stephanitis rhododendri, in: Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 23 September 2019, 04:36 UTC, <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephanitis_rhododendri&oldid=917291154> [accessed 2020-04-20]

 Page content last updated on 2024-08-09.

	Curved wasp	Status LU: established. 1st record: 2011.
	Orientalesch Mauerharespel	Status Eur.: established.
	Pélopée courbée	RA: ISEIA: C1. Harmonia+: n/a.
	Orientalische Mauerwespe	Wikipedia: | Wikispecies: n/a (2017)
	Oosterse langsteelgraafwesp	Back to the list of invertebrates

Brief description

Sceliphron curvatum (F. Smith, 1870) is a species of hymenopteran insects, and more precisely a mason wasp, of the family Sphecidae. It is a species native to the mountainous regions of Asia, particularly the Himalayas, and has recently appeared in Europe (early 1980s). It is locally invasive, including in France in the South-East, where it could perhaps compete with native species (Wikipedia contributors 2019).

Status and distribution in Luxembourg

Sceliphron curvatum (F. Smith, 1870) was observed for the first time in Luxembourg on 15th July 2011 near Echternach (Schneider et al. 2014).

Three further observations in 2023 seem to indicate that the species is establishing in Luxembourg (MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2023): 2023-07-22 in Soleuvre (Nico Pantaleoni on iNaturalist); observations of mud cells on window frames on 2023-08-09 and 2023-08-22 by Florence Felten-Ries in Bous/Erpeldange and Hollerich (Luxembourg city), each mud cell being provided with 20 to 25 spiders.

Risk assessment

ISEIA protocol

C1 (3+1+1+1) (Ries et al. 2017: 69).

Harmonia+ protocol

Overall risk score 0,00 = (Overall Invasion score 0,60 x Overall Impact score 0,00) (evaluated by Jennifer Cross, Svenja Christian and Roland Proess).

Worldwide distribution

Bibliography

• CABI, 2019. Sceliphron curvatum (F. Smith, 1870). In: Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. URL: www.cabi.org/isc [accessed 2020-04-10]
• MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2023. Sceliphron curvatum (F. Smith, 1870) in MNHNL-mdata, online portal combining species observation from Recorder-Lux, iNaturalist and GBIF. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [accessed 2020-04-10]
• Ries, C., A. Arendt, C. Braunert, S. Christian, A. Dohet, A. Frantz, G. Geimer, M. Hellers, J. A. Massard, X. Mestdagh, R. Proess, N. Schneider & M. Pfeiffenschneider, 2017. Environmental impact assessment and black, watch and alert list classification after the ISEIA Protocol of invertebrates in Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 63-70. [PDF 360 KB]
• Schneider, N., Y. Barbier, A. Pauly & S. Christian, 2014. Découverte de Sceliphron curvatum (Smith, 1870) en Belgique et au Luxembourg (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 115: 251-253. [PDF 842 KB]
• Wikipedia contributors, 2019. ‘Pélopée courbée’, Wikipédia, l’encyclopédie libre, 25 avril 2019, 05:55 UTC, <https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9lop%C3%A9e_courb%C3%A9e&oldid=158729271> [accessed 2020-04-10]

 Page content last updated on 2024-03-06. Last proofread by Caroline Grounds on 2019-12-11.

	Horse chestnut scale	Status LU: established. 1st record: 2000.
	Kinneks-Schëldlaus	Status Eur.: established.
	n/a	RA: ISEIA: C3. Harmonia+: n/a.
	Wollige Napfschildlaus	Wikipedia: | Wikispecies: n/a (2020)
	Koningsdopluis	Back to the list of invertebrates

Brief description

Pulvinaria regalis Canard, 1968 is a species of scale insect in the family Coccidae. Although it is commonly known as the horse chestnut scale, it affects other trees besides horse chestnuts as well as many species of woody shrubs. Adults are normally all female and produce eggs by parthenogenesis. The insects are thought to have originated in Asia but arrived in Europe in the second half of the twentieth century. Pulvinaria regalis is known to be hosted by 65 species of plant from 25 families. The main species of tree which act as hosts for this scale insect are horse chestnut, sycamore, maple, lime, elm, magnolia, bay and dogwood (Wikipedia contributors 2019)

Status and distribution in Luxembourg

Pulvinaria regalis Canard, 1968 was first documented together with P. hydrangeae by Nico Schneider and Sandra Tanson in the year 2000 in Luxembourg City (Bonnevoie), Dudelange and Esch-sur-Alzette (Schneider & Tanson 2003: 87).

Currently, 29 records of the horse chestnut scale are accessible through the MNHNL-mdata portal (MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF 2020).

Other Pulvinaria taxa

Pulvinaria vitis (L.) is the only native species of the scale louse genus Pulvinaria. Recently, three other species of this genus, P. floccifera (Westwood), P. hydrangeae (Steinweden) and P. regalis Canard, have migrated to Luxembourg, where they have become established without any problems (Schneider & Tanson 2003: 87).

Risk assessment

ISEIA protocol

C3 (3+1+2+1) (Ries et al. 2017: 69).

Harmonia+ protocol

Not assessed yet.

Worldwide distribution

Bibliography

• GBIF, 2020. Pulvinaria regalis Canard, 1968 in GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://www.gbif.org/species/1652212 [accessed 2020-04-10]
• MNHNL, 2000-. Pulvinaria regalis Canard, 1968 in Recorder-Lux, database on the natural heritage of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [Accessed 2020-04-10]
• MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2020. Pulvinaria regalis Canard, 1968 in MNHNL-mdata, online portal combining species observation from Recorder-Lux, iNaturalist and GBIF. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [Accessed 2020-04-10]
• Ries, C., A. Arendt, C. Braunert, S. Christian, A. Dohet, A. Frantz, G. Geimer, M. Hellers, J. A. Massard, X. Mestdagh, R. Proess, N. Schneider & M. Pfeiffenschneider, 2017. Environmental impact assessment and black, watch and alert list classification after the ISEIA Protocol of invertebrates in Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 63-70. [PDF 360 KB]
• Schneider, N. & S. Tanson, 2003. Les cochenilles pulvinaires (Hemiptera, Coccidae) du Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 103: 87-92. [PDF 626 KB]
• Wikipedia contributors, 2019. ‘Pulvinaria regalis’, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 26 August 2019, 11:40 UTC, <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pulvinaria_regalis&oldid=912554047> [accessed 2020-04-10]

 Page content last updated on 2023-09-27.

	n/a	Status LU: established. 1st record: 2003 (?)
	Schäin-Akazi-Minnematt	Status Eur.: established.
	n/a	RA: ISEIA: C3. Harmonia+: n/a.
	Robinienminiermotte	Wikipedia: | Wikispecies: n/a (2020)
	Acaciavouwmot	Back to the list of invertebrates

Brief description

Phyllonorycter robiniella Clemens, 1859 is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is native to North America (where it is distributed from Ontario south to South Carolina and west to Missouri and Texas), but is an introduced species in Europe, where it was first reported near Basel, Switzerland, in 1983. Later, it was also reported in France, Germany, northern Italy (1988), Austria (1989), and Slovakia (1992). It spread gradually through Austria, reaching Hungary in the mid 1990s. The larvae feed on Robinia pseudoacacia, Robinia viscosa and Robinia hispida. They mine the leaves of their host plant (Wikipedia contributors 2020).

Status and distribution in Luxembourg

“This species is native to North America and was introduced into Europe. It was first identified in 1983 in Basel, Switzerland (Huemer et al. 1992). Since then it has colonized all countries of Central and Western Europe, and in Luxembourg the species can be found everywhere on Robinias. Since 2003 it has been found in several places in Luxembourg (N. Schneider, pers. comm.). In the past it has been reported from Wintringen (Schneider 2004), from Bonneweg and Düdelingen (Schneider & Walisch 2009), as well as from Remerschen, Esch/Alzette and Luxembourg-Kirchberg (Ries 2016). The caterpillar lays conspicuous white blanks on the underside of the leaves of Robinia (Robinia pseudoacacia)” (Hellers 2017: 140-141).

4 observations are documented in the mdata.mnhn.lu portal (MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2020).

Risk assessment

ISEIA protocol

C3 (3+1+1+1) (Ries et al. 2017: 69).

Harmonia+ protocol

Not assessed yet.

Worldwide distribution

Bibliography

• GBIF, 2020. Phyllonorycter robiniella Clemens, 1859 in GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://www.gbif.org/species/1749886 [accessed 2020-04-10]
• Hellers M., 2017. Die Kleinschmetterlinge Luxemburgs: die Familien Roeslerstammiidae, Douglasiidae, Bucculatricidae und Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariiidea). Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 129-144. [PDF 5,21 MB]
• MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2020. Phyllonorycter robiniella Clemens, 1859 in MNHNL-mdata, online portal combining species observation from Recorder-Lux, iNaturalist and GBIF. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [accessed 2020-04-10]
• Ries, C., A. Arendt, C. Braunert, S. Christian, A. Dohet, A. Frantz, G. Geimer, M. Hellers, J. A. Massard, X. Mestdagh, R. Proess, N. Schneider & M. Pfeiffenschneider, 2017. Environmental impact assessment and black, watch and alert list classification after the ISEIA Protocol of invertebrates in Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 63-70. [PDF 360 KB]
• Ries, C. & M. Pfeiffenschneider (Eds.), 2016. Phyllonorycter robiniella Clemens, 1859. In: neobiota.lu – Invasive Alien Species in Luxembourg. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://neobiota.lu/phyllonorycter-robiniella/ [Accessed 2016-12-31].
• Schneider, N., 2004. Auf Spurensuche. 24. Raupenspuren. Regulus 9/04: 20.
• Schneider, N. & T. Walisch, 2009 . Sur la présence au Luxembourg d’Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman, 1847) (Insecta, Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 110: 161-165.
• Wikipedia contributors, 2020. ‘Macrosaccus robiniella‘, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 April 2020, 01:27 UTC, <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macrosaccus_robiniella&oldid=949360692> [accessed 2020-04-10]

 Page content last updated on 2021-07-26. Last proofread by Caroline Grounds on 2019-12-11.

	n/a	Status LU: established. 1st record: 1997.
	Platane-Minnematt	Status Eur.: established.
	n/a	RA: ISEIA: C3. Harmonia+: n/a.
	Platanenminiermotte	Wikipedia: | Wikispecies:
	Plataanvouwmot	Back to the list of invertebrates

Brief description

Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Europe, the Near East and the eastern Palearctic ecozone, as well as California in the United States. The larvae feed on Platanus (Wikipedia contributors 2020).

Status and distribution in Luxembourg

Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870) was observed in Luxembourg for the first time on 1996-10-21 by Romain Schoos near the Sûre in Rosport (MNHNL 2000-). It was next recorded on 1997-11-15 by Marcel Hellers in Avenue de la Liberté in Luxembourg City (Hellers 2017: 140).

This species produces large leads in the leaves of plane trees. It can be found on plane trees everywhere in our villages (Hellers 2017: 140).

7 observations are documented in the mdata.mnhn.lu portal, most of them in the Moselle valley (MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2021).

Risk assessment

ISEIA protocol

C3 (3+1+1+1) (Ries et al. 2017: 69).

Harmonia+ protocol

Not assessed yet.

Worldwide distribution

Bibliography

• GBIF, 2020. Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870) in GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://www.gbif.org/species/1652212 [accessed 2020-04-10]
• Hellers M., 2017. Die Kleinschmetterlinge Luxemburgs: die Familien Roeslerstammiidae, Douglasiidae, Bucculatricidae und Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariiidea). Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 129-144. [PDF 5,21 MB]
• MNHNL, 2000-. Recorder-Lux, database on the natural heritage of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870) observed on 1996-10-21, occurrence ID MNHNL00000004TU6, via https://mdata.mnhn.lu [accessed 2021-04-14].
• MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2021. Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870) in MNHNL-mdata, online portal combining species observation from Recorder-Lux, iNaturalist and GBIF. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [accessed 2021-04-14]
• Ries, C., A. Arendt, C. Braunert, S. Christian, A. Dohet, A. Frantz, G. Geimer, M. Hellers, J. A. Massard, X. Mestdagh, R. Proess, N. Schneider & M. Pfeiffenschneider, 2017. Environmental impact assessment and black, watch and alert list classification after the ISEIA Protocol of invertebrates in Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 63-70. [PDF 360 KB]
• Wikipedia contributors, 2020. ‘Phyllonorycter platani’, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 25 February 2020, 17:56 UTC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phyllonorycter_platani&oldid=942601786 [accessed 2020-04-10]

 Page content last updated on 2021-04-14. Last proofread by Caroline Grounds on 2019-12-11.

	n/a	Status LU: uncertain. 1st record: 2011.
	Lisär-Minnematt	Status Eur.: established.
	n/a	RA: ISEIA: C1. Harmonia+: n/a.
	Luzernenminiermotte	Wikipedia:   | Wikispecies:
	Honingklavervouwmot	Back to the list of invertebrates

Brief description

Phyllonorycter medicaginella (Gerasimov, 1930) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Denmark and Poland to Belgium, the Alps, Bulgaria and Ukraine. The larvae feed on Medicago falcata, Medicago lupulina, Medicago sativa, Melilotus alba, Melilotus officinalis, Ononis spinosa, Trifolium dubium, Trifolium campestre and Trifolium repens. They mine the leaves of their host plant (Wikipedia contributors 2020).

Status and distribution in Luxembourg

Phyllonorycter medicaginella (Gerasimov, 1930) was first documented by Marcel Hellers on 9 October 2011 at Grousse Mies in Bissen (Hellers 2017: 139).

This species is very rare depending on the year, and then again frequent. It lives on lucerne (Medicago sativa). Here it forms large blister mines on the underside of the leaves. Unlike most other species of this genus, the butterflies hatch in autumn and overwinter as imago. This seems to be a survival strategy of the animals, as the delicate leaves would decay in winter and the caterpillars would have to hibernate unprotected (Hellers 2017: 139-140).

Risk assessment

ISEIA protocol

C1 (3+1+1+1) (Ries et al. 2017: 69).

Harmonia+ protocol

Overall risk score 0,11 = (Overall Invasion score 0,73 x Overall Impact score 0,17) (evaluated by Jennifer Cross, Svenja Christian and Roland Proess).

Worldwide distribution

Bibliography

• GBIF, 2020. in GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://www.gbif.org/species/1652212 [accessed 2020-04-10]
• Hellers M., 2017. Die Kleinschmetterlinge Luxemburgs: die Familien Roeslerstammiidae, Douglasiidae, Bucculatricidae und Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariiidea). Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 129-144. [PDF 5,21 MB]
• MNHNL, 2000-. Phyllonorycter medicaginella (Gerasimov, 1930) in Recorder-Lux, database on the natural heritage of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [Accessed 2019-10-25]
• MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2019. Phyllonorycter medicaginella (Gerasimov, 1930) in MNHNL-mdata, online portal combining species observation from Recorder-Lux, iNaturalist and GBIF. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [Accessed 2019-10-25]
• Ries, C., A. Arendt, C. Braunert, S. Christian, A. Dohet, A. Frantz, G. Geimer, M. Hellers, J. A. Massard, X. Mestdagh, R. Proess, N. Schneider & M. Pfeiffenschneider, 2017. Environmental impact assessment and black, watch and alert list classification after the ISEIA Protocol of invertebrates in Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 63-70. [PDF 360 KB]
• Wikipedia contributors, 2020. ‘Phyllonorycter medicaginella’, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 19 February 2020, 18:33 UTC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phyllonorycter_medicaginella&oldid=941624287 [accessed 2020-04-10]

 Page content last updated on 2024-03-06.

	Firethorn leaf miner	Status LU: established. 1st record: 1998.
	Feierdar-Minnematt	Status Eur.: established.
	n/a	RA: ISEIA: C3. Harmonia+: n/a.
	n/a	Wikipedia: | Wikispecies: | CABI
	Vuurdoornvouwmot	Back to the list of invertebrates

Brief description

Phyllonorycter leucographella (Zeller, 1850) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is native to southern Europe (Mediterranean regions of France, Spain, Greece, Albania, Russia (Crimea), Turkey, and the southern part of former Yugoslavia where its principal host plant is native) and was probably introduced accidentally into several countries in western Europe on transported plant material (Wikipedia contributors 2020).

The larvae mainly feed on Pyracantha coccinea, the European species of firethorn, but have also been recorded on Crataegus species.

Status and distribution in Luxembourg

Phyllonorycter leucographella (Zeller, 1850) was observed in Luxembourg for the first time on 25th April 1998 by Marcel Hellers at the railway station of Ettelbruck (Hellers 2017: 139).

“This species has been introduced with the forage plant. It lives on an ornamental plant, the firethorn, Pyracantha coccinea, on whose leaves the caterpillars lay conspicuous mines. The species can be found everywhere in our villages in gardens and parks around the firethorn. It has already been reported from Luxembourg (Schneider 2006). In Düdelingen, Haard, mines of these caterpillars have been found on Sorbus torminalis, although the service tree, in contrast to the firethorn, has no wintergreen leaves in which the caterpillars of the summer generation of the firethorn leaf miner moth spend the winter (N. Schneider, pers. comm.)” (Hellers 2017: 139).

3 observations are documented in the mdata.mnhn.lu portal (MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2021).

Risk assessment

ISEIA protocol

C3 (3+1+1+1) (Ries et al. 2017: 69).

Harmonia+ protocol

Not assessed yet.

Worldwide distribution

Bibliography

• CABI, 2019. Phyllonorycter leucographella (Zeller, 1850). In: Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. URL: www.cabi.org/isc [accessed 2020-04-10]
• Hellers M., 2017. Die Kleinschmetterlinge Luxemburgs: die Familien Roeslerstammiidae, Douglasiidae, Bucculatricidae und Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariiidea). Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 129-144. [PDF 5,21 MB]
• MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2021. MNHNL-mdata, online portal combining species observation from Recorder-Lux, iNaturalist and GBIF. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [Accessed 2021-04-14]
• Ries, C., A. Arendt, C. Braunert, S. Christian, A. Dohet, A. Frantz, G. Geimer, M. Hellers, J. A. Massard, X. Mestdagh, R. Proess, N. Schneider & M. Pfeiffenschneider, 2017. Environmental impact assessment and black, watch and alert list classification after the ISEIA Protocol of invertebrates in Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 63-70. [PDF 360 KB]
• Schneider, N., 2006. Auf Spurensuche. 31. Vor der Haustür. Regulus 6/06: 21.
• Wikipedia contributors, 2020. ‘Phyllonorycter leucographella’, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 18 February 2020, 18:54 UTC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phyllonorycter_leucographella&oldid=941462471 [accessed 2020-04-10]

 Page content last updated on 2021-04-14. Last proofread by Caroline Grounds on 2019-12-11.

	Black locust gall midge	Status LU: established. 1st record: 2006.
	Amerikanesch Galméck	Status Eur.: established.
	n/a	RA: ISEIA: C3. Harmonia+: n/a.
	Amerikanische Gallmücke	Wikipedia: | Wikispecies: n/a (2020) | CABI
	Robiniagalmug	Back to the list of invertebrates

Brief description

Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman, 1847) has been recorded for the first time in Italy (Veneto) and in Europe in July 2003. Its natural distribution includes the eastern USA. The larvae of O. robiniae produce galls on the leaflets of Robinia pseudoacacia. In particular, the margins of leaflets are rolled downwards. Symptoms are recorded more commonly on the apical shoots (Duso et al 2005).

In 2004 the black locust gall midge was found in Czech Republic and Slovenia, in 2006 in Hungary, Slovakia, Serbia and Montenegro and also in Germany. In Belgium, the first galls were found in 2005, in Luxembourg in 2006, in France, Romania, Poland, Switzerland and England in 2007 and in the Netherlands in 2008 ((Schneider & Walisch 2009: 261).

Status and distribution in Luxembourg

In Luxembourg, Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman, 1847) was first observed in 2006 by F. Feitz in Remich (Schneider & Walisch 2009: 161).

106 observations are documented in the mdata.mnhn.lu portal (MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2020).

Risk assessment

ISEIA protocol

C3 (3+1+1+1) (Ries et al. 2017: 69).

Harmonia+ protocol

Not assessed yet.

Worldwide distribution

Bibliography

• CABI, 2019. Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman, 1847). In: Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. URL: www.cabi.org/isc [accessed 2020-04-10]
• Duso C; Fontana P; Tirello P, 2005. Spread of the gall midge Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman) injurious to black locust in Italy and Europe. (Diffusione in Italia e in Europa di Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman), dittero cecidomiide neartico dannoso a Robinia pseudoacacia.) Informatore Fitopatologico, 55(5):30-33.
• MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2020. Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman, 1847) in MNHNL-mdata, online portal combining species observation from Recorder-Lux, iNaturalist and GBIF. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [accessed 2020-04-10]
• Ries, C., A. Arendt, C. Braunert, S. Christian, A. Dohet, A. Frantz, G. Geimer, M. Hellers, J. A. Massard, X. Mestdagh, R. Proess, N. Schneider & M. Pfeiffenschneider, 2017. Environmental impact assessment and black, watch and alert list classification after the ISEIA Protocol of invertebrates in Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 63-70. [PDF 360 KB]
• Schneider, N. & T. Walisch, 2009. Sur la présence au Luxembourg d’Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman, 1847) (Insecta, Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 110: 161-165. [PDF 470 KB]

 Page content last updated on 2020-04-10.

	Southern oak bush cricket	Status LU: established. 1st record: 2006.
	Südlechen Eechen-Heesprénger	Status Eur.: native to Southern Europe.
	Méconème fragile	RA: ISEIA: C2. Harmonia+: n/a.
	Südliche Eichenschrecke	Wikipedia: | Wikispecies:
	Zuidelijke boomsprinkhaan	Back to the list of invertebrates

Brief description

Info from Proess 2010: “Meconema meridionale (Costa, 1860) is an Adriato-Mediterranean faunal element. Its closed distribution area originally extended from Sicily to the Alps and from the western parts of southern France (Hérault department) to Slovenia and Istria (Detzel 1998). Since about 1960, the species has spread strongly northwards and has now reached England as well as Belgium and the Netherlands (Kleukers et al. 2004) (Jennings 2005).”

“The purely carnivorous feeding species colonises different shrub and tree species such as maple, oak, lime, hornbeam, privet, chestnut or horse chestnut. Evidence is also found, however, in climbing and climbing plants. The eggs are preferably laid in the cracked bark of trees.”

Status and distribution in Luxembourg

In Luxembourg, Meconema meridionale (Costa, 1860)  was first observed by M. Weitzel on 2nd September 2006 in Wasserbillig (Municipality of Mertert). Other observations were made by M. Weitzel (August 2009 in Mertert and Wasserbillig), R. Proess (October 2009 in Heisdorf) and Marc Meyer (October 2009 in Luxembourg-Grund) (Proess 2010).

15 observations are documented in the mdata.mnhn.lu portal (MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2020).

Risk assessment

ISEIA protocol

C2 (2+1+1+1) (Ries et al. 2017: 69).

Harmonia+ protocol

Overall risk score 0,03 = (Overall Invasion score 0,64 x Overall Impact score 0,06) (evaluated by Jennifer Cross, Svenja Christian and Roland Proess).

Worldwide distribution

Bibliography

• GBIF, 2019. Meconema meridionale (Costa, 1860) in GBIF Secretariat (2019). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://www.gbif.org/species/1690429 [accessed 2020-02-10]
• MNHNL, iNaturalist & GBIF, 2020. Meconema meridionale (Costa, 1860) in MNHNL-mdata, online portal combining species observation from Recorder-Lux, iNaturalist and GBIF. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg. URL: https://mdata.mnhn.lu [accessed 2020-04-10]
• Proess, R., 2010. Die südliche Eichenschrecke Meconema meridionale (Costa, 1860) – eine neue Heuschreckenart in Luxemburg (Insecta, Orthoptera, Tettigonidae). Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 111: 121-124. [PDF 253 KB]
• Ries, C., A. Arendt, C. Braunert, S. Christian, A. Dohet, A. Frantz, G. Geimer, M. Hellers, J. A. Massard, X. Mestdagh, R. Proess, N. Schneider & M. Pfeiffenschneider, 2017. Environmental impact assessment and black, watch and alert list classification after the ISEIA Protocol of invertebrates in Luxembourg. Bull. Soc. Nat. luxemb. 119: 63-70. [PDF 360 KB]

 Page content last updated on 2024-03-06. Last proofread by Caroline Grounds on 2019-12-10.